Most people hear the words plaque and tartar during a dental visit without understanding how they differ. What are the signs and symptoms of each? Are they both preventable? Can you treat both at home, or do you need a dental visit? Let’s answer these questions for your peace of mind.
What Is Plaque?
Plaque is a film that collects on teeth. Bacteria, saliva, and tiny food particles combine into that thin, sticky film that clings to the teeth, along the gumline, and in spaces between teeth. The bacteria in plaque feed on the sugar and carbs that remain behind on your teeth, producing acids that eventually wear away at tooth enamel. Repeated exposure to these acids increases the chance of tooth decay and cavities.
Unfortunately, plaque can easily go unnoticed because it is often hard to see. Even when your teeth look clean, plaque can still be hiding between teeth or along the gumline. Brushing regularly reduces plaque on most tooth surfaces, while flossing helps clean the tight spaces your toothbrush cannot reach.
Over time, plaque buildup irritates the gums, causing redness, tenderness, or bleeding at the gumline when you brush or floss. Those symptoms often signal gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease.
What Is Tartar?
Plaque that is left on teeth long enough is hardened by the minerals in your saliva. The result is tartar, also known as dental calculus. Unlike plaque, tartar sticks firmly to teeth and cannot be removed with a toothbrush or floss. The only way to remove tartar deposits safely and thoroughly is with professional dental instruments.
Tartar is often yellow or tan in color, and it appears darker near the gumline. Because tartar has a rough surface, it attracts and collects plaque more easily, leading to even more tartar buildup over time.
Like plaque, as tartar builds up, your gums may become tender or start bleeding more easily. With tartar, you might also notice bad breath or staining around the teeth. As tartar spreads below the gumline, it contributes to gum disease and damages the tissue and bone that help support your teeth. Regular plaque removal helps prevent tartar and the increased risk to your oral health.
Know the Difference for a Healthier Smile
The difference between plaque and tartar, put simply, is this: plaque comes off at home; tartar does not. However, a few everyday habits help keep buildup of both under control:
- Brush at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
- Spend a little extra time brushing along the gumline.
- Floss between and around your teeth every day.
- Cut back on frequent sugary snacks and drinks.
- Make water your #1 drink of choice throughout the day.
- Schedule dental exams and cleanings at least every 6 months
Consistency is what matters most. Controlling plaque buildup at home reduces the amount of tartar that can only be treated in a dental office.
Stay Ahead of Dental Buildup
The good news is that plaque- and tartar-related dental problems usually develop gradually, giving you a great opportunity to minimize the risk of complications. A preventive care plan consisting of a good oral hygiene regimen in conjunction with regular dental cleanings and exams helps you stay ahead of dental buildup.
At Paramount Dental, our team provides comfortable, attentive care for every stage of your oral health. Contact us today to schedule your next visit!